Hover
your mouse cursor over the different areas of the body
to learn more about TMJ symptoms and their effect on
these areas.
Head
Headache and head
pain is one of the most common symptoms of a TMJ
problem. TMJ headaches are most common in the temples
but can also be present in the back of the head, sinus
area and even in the shoulders. The hair and scalp may
also be tender to the touch. Headaches can be so severe
that they are are confused with migraine headaches and
are often treated (with little success) as such.
Eyes
The TMJ patient may
experience light sensitivity, blurred vision, bloodshot
eyes, eye twitching and pain behind the eye.
Mouth
The TMJ patient may
experience limited ability to open the mouth, the jaw
locks or catches, inability to open mouth smoothly and
jaw deviation to the side. Patient may also experience a
change in bite.
Teeth
Clenching of teeth,
grinding at night, sore and loose teeth, tooth
sensitivity and tooth pain are all possible symptoms of
TMJ.
Throat
Difficulty swallowing,
frequent coughing or clearing the throat, throat
soreness.
Neck
Stiff and sore neck,
immobility, arm and finger numbness and pain.
Jaw
The most common symptom of
TMJ is jaw joint clicking, popping, snapping or grating.
Catching or locking of the lower jaw as it opens and
pain in the cheek muscles are also symptoms of TMJ.
Ear
Ear pain, earache (without
infection), ringing, buzzing or hissing (Tinnitus) in
the ear. Loss of hearing, and sense of fullness or
stuffiness in the ear, and dizziness.
Temporomandibular joint disorders, commonly referred to as “TMJ”, are quite common. Women of child bearing years are the most affected, but temporomandibular disorders can affect men, and children. The most common clinical symptoms of temporomandibular disorders include:
- Pain in the jaw joint and surrounding structures
- Pain in the face
- Headache
- Popping or clicking in the jaw joints
- A crunching sound in the jaw joints
- Restricted opening
- Catching or locking of the jaw
- Pain when chewing
- Ear pain without actual ear infection
- A congested feeling in the ears
- Ringing in the ears
Each patient is different and the number, intensity and frequency of symptoms each patient presents with is unique. Obviously, many of the above symptoms are not specific to temporomandibular disorders. Dr. Spencer and Dr. Murphy work closely with your doctor, dentist and other members of the medical/dental community to make sure that the most accurate diagnosis possible is made.
Treatment for TMJ/TMD often involves the use of oral orthotics or “splints.” In our office, day use splints are usually fabricated to be worn on the bottom teeth to make it more comfortable, less noticeable and easier to speak with it in. We generally prescribe a separate splint for night time use which is worn on the upper teeth. In addition to use of the splints, other therapies provided in our office include:
- Therapeutic injections to help “unlock” your jaw
- Prolo-therapy
- Trigger point injections
- Medical acupuncture
- Massage therapy
- Moist heat application
- TENS therapy
- Ultrasound
- Iontophoresis
- Use of medications as needed
If you are unsure of your diagnosis or treatment you should AVOID any type of “irreversible” therapy, such as:
- Equilibration—or grinding on the teeth to improve the bite*
- Orthodontics or braces*
- Crowning the teeth*
- Root canals
- Extraction of teeth
- ANY type of surgery on the TMJ or jaw
*The American Dental Association refers to these procedures as “phase two therapy,” and as such should only be performed AFTER successful “phase one therapy.”
In our practice, necessity of orthodontics or crowning the teeth after phase one splint therapy is EXTREMELY RARE. Necessity of surgical therapy is even more rare.